Biology is the systematic investigation of living organisms and the mechanisms that keep them alive. The approach is associated with all elements of life’s physical and chemical makeup. As a consequence of the present trend toward cross-disciplinary study, there has been a strong and positive correlation between the subject of biology and other academic fields.
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Moreover, the field of biology has been split into several subfields to make the study of biology more manageable, even though the fundamental concepts underlying each subfield are interconnected. Therefore, even though it is conventional to keep the examination of plants called, botany is apart from the investigation of animals known as zoology.
Further, many other fields come under the umbrella of biology. These fields include microbiology, biochemistry, physiology, morphology, and many others.
Broadly, scientists discuss only two branches of biology. These, as mentioned above, are botany and zoology. In this article, we will discuss how these two branches differ.
Definition:
One of the most common and widely available definitions of zoology is that it is a branch of biology that deals with the study of animals. A primary focus of zoology is the structure, physiology, and embryology of living and extinct organisms and the development and differentiation of cells at all stages of their life cycle.
On the other hand, botany is the second broadest branch of biology. Commonly, scientists describe it as the study of plants. It is the systematic study of the entire structure of plants, the role of various sections of plants, and the development of the distinct areas of plants, as well as the diversification of the cells that make up trees and shrubs and other plant-like creatures such as bryophytes, and other similar species.
Zoology is also sometimes referred to as animal biology. Additionally, we may also know botany as plant biology. These areas are significant in their ways and need the same amount of attention.
Origination:
Aristotle, one of the finest names in Greek philosophy, traveled to the island of Lesvos in the fourth century BC. Nowadays, people regard Aristotle’s enthusiasm for what he found there, together with the detailed investigation he conducted on the topic, led to the establishment of a new biology subfield known as zoology.
Investigations of animal structure and function and attempts to categorize them were the primary objectives of zoological research for a significant portion of the discipline’s early history.
However, Theophrastus, who lived about 371–286 BC and is considered the “founder of botany,” penned several works, one of which being the 10-volume compilation titled Historia Plantarum (which translates to “Enquiry into Plants”).
Theophrastus’s natural curiosity drove him to study and make insights on fertilization, development, and multiplication, amongst a significant number of other breakthroughs, one of which was the categorization of different types of plants. He was a pupil of Aristotle and is usually considered one of the first pioneers of botanical inquiry.
Nomenclature:
If we talk about the name of zoology, it comprises two Greek words: “Zoon,” which means animals, and “logos,” which means study. As described above, zoology is the study of animals. Moreover, scientists use the method of binomial nomenclature to give animals names scientifically.
In zoology, a convention known as the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) governs the credible scientific identification of animals. This standard is universally recognized.
Again, scientists derived the word “botany” from the word “botane.” It is a Greek word that means grass. Thus, after a few amendments, the word botany came out. We know botany as the study of plants.
The International Code of Nomenclature (ICN) is the authoritative source for botanical naming. ICN code supersedes the earlier International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). The nomenclature law includes provisions for the naming of prehistoric plants.
Subdivisions:
There are numerous subdivisions of Zoology. Some of them are as follows:
- Parasitology,
- Mammalogy,
- Ornithology,
- Acarology,
- Entomology,
- Herpetology,
- Ichthyology,
- Arachnology,
- Paleozoology,
- Cetology, etc.
In addition, the following are the subdivisions of Botany.
- Ethnobotany,
- Phytochemistry,
- Paleobotany,
- Plant morphology,
- Plant pathology,
- Agronomy,
- Palynology,
- Forestry,
- Plant anatomy,
- Plant physiology,
- Bryology,
- Horticulture,
- Plant ecology,
- Plant systematics,
- Economic Botany,
- Plant genetics, etc.
Practical Applications:
Scientists may solve human issues using zoological knowledge in practical zoology or macroeconomic zoology. An excellent example of this study is applied ecology, which focuses on a particular environmental issue.
Zoological concepts and results gathered for scientific purposes without regard to their practical application are the foundation of all imposed zoology.
Additionally, studying plants is essential in a wide range of fields. Looking at plants makes it possible to find novel medications and cures for serious illnesses.
The study of plants in agriculture aids farmers in their efforts to increase the productivity and yield of their crops via the use of optimal planting and cultivation practices.
Scope In Modern World:
The people who study zoology are known as zoologists. It is a common misunderstanding that zoologists only work in zoos. Other than zoos, wildlife ministries, arboretums, conservation groups, conservation areas, wildlife sanctuaries, laboratories, universities, etc., are where you will find zoologists in the modern world.
Similarly, the people who deal with everything related to botany are commonly called botanists. There are various places where you will find botanists. For instance, botany covers a broad spectrum of topics. Thus there are many employment options.
Popular jobs for Botany grads include naturalists, nursery managers, biotechnologists, researchers, scientific assistants, biochemists, professors, plant geneticists, molecular biologists, ecologists, field botanists, and computational biologists, etc.
Finally!
The two most prominent B.Sc programs in Bioscience are B.Sc Zoology and B.Sc Botany. These two degrees have a broad reach and may be an excellent choice for students interested in pursuing research investigating ecosystems and all living organisms in the hereafter.
These regions are beneficial in their unique ways, yet their scopes are practically identical. The study of animal life is known as zoology, while the study of plant life is known as botany. What is important here is how interested you are in the field or how inclined you are to research it.
Both of them have the same amount of money coming in each month. However, if you are enthusiastic about what you study and are skilled at applying what you know, you may progress further. Both subfields have shown consistent expansion, which shows no signs of abating.
You will find numerous chances in the research sector, but to pursue those opportunities, you must get postgraduate degrees.
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